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For the Term of His Natural Life

In July 1978, Sidney Nolan met with Australian publisher Peter Bellew to discuss the creation of a series of drawings for a new edition of Marcus Clarke’s novel, For the Term of His Natural Life. First published as a serial in The Australian Journal (1870-72) and later as a book (1874), Clarke’s gothic tale tells of a man wrongly accused of murder who is transported to Australia in 1827. Over the following month, Nolan produced 31 crayon pastel drawings to illustrate the hellish conditions experienced by the characters in Clarke’s story, going beyond illustration into a darker territory of the artist’s own imagination.

Read more:

Nolan's views on convicts and Australian identity.

'"Natural Life" in Crayon', The Canberra Times, 26 March 1981. Courtesy of The Canberra Times and the National Library of Australia.

Audio experience:

Play the MP3s below to hear moments from Marcus Clarke's novel which correspond to 23 of the works in Nolan's series. Narrated by Christopher Carroll and recorded by Tim Austin at ArtSound FM Canberra.

Listeners are advised that this recording contains descriptions of suicide and acts of violence that listeners may find distressing.

Prologue - Part I: Sir Richard and Lady Devine

Sidney Nolan, 'Sir Richard and Lady Devine', 1978

Prologue -  Part II: The Death of Lord Bellasis

Sidney Nolan, 'The Death of Lord Bellasis', 1978

03: Book I - The Sea, 1827

Chapter I -  The Prison Ship, and Chapter V - The Barracoon

Sidney Nolan, 'The Prison Ship Malabar', 1978

04: Book I - The Sea, 1827 

Chapter I - The Prison Ship

Sidney Nolan, 'Rufus Dawes and Sarah Purfoy' (ascribed title), 1978

05: Book I - The Sea, 1827 

Chapter VI - The Fate of the Hydaspes

Sidney Nolan, 'The Burning of the Hydaspes', 1978

06: Book I - The Sea, 1827

Chapter X - Eight Bells

Sidney Nolan, 'The Mutiny', 1978

07: Book I - The Sea, 1827

Chapter X - Eight Bells

Sidney Nolan, 'Maurice Frere', 1978

08: Book II - Macquarie Harbour, 1833

Chapter II - The Solitary of Hell's Gates

Sidney Nolan, 'Prisoners and Warders' (ascribed title), 1978

09: Book II - Macquarie Harbour, 1833

Chapter II - The Solitary of Hell's Gates

Sidney Nolan, 'The Solitary Man Was Rufus Dawes', 1978

10: Book II - Macquarie Harbour, 1833

Chapter III - A Social Evening

Sidney Nolan, 'Convict and "cat" with Mrs Fraser' (ascribed title), 1978

11: Book II - Macquarie Harbour, 1833

Chapter III - A Social Evening

Sidney Nolan, 'Flogging', 1978

12: Book III - Port Arthur, 1838

Chapter XIV - Mr North's Indisposition

Sidney Nolan, 'Drunken Parson', 1978

13: Book III - Port Arthur, 1838

Chapter XV - One Hundred Lashes

Sidney Nolan, 'The Triangle', 1978

14: Book III - Port Arthur, 1838

Chapter XV - One Hundred Lashes

Sidney Nolan, 'Skeleton, Flogged Figure and Triangle' (ascribed title), 1978

15: Book III - Port Arthur, 1838

Chapter XXI - A Visit of Inspection

Sidney Nolan, 'The Suicide of Two Convict Boys', 1978

16: Book III - Port Arthur, 1838

Chapter XXVII - The Valley of the Shadow of Death

Sidney Nolan, 'Escaped Convicts in Bush' (ascribed title), 1978

17: Book III - Port Arthur, 1838

Chapter XXVII - The Valley of the Shadow of Death

Sidney Nolan, 'Giant Convict Eating Others', 1978

18: Book III - Port Arthur, 1838

Chapter XXVII - The Valley of the Shadow of Death

Sidney Nolan, 'Gabbett the Cannibal', 1978

19: Book IV - Norfolk Island, 1846

Chapter VIII - Extracted from the Diary of the Reverend James North

Sidney Nolan, 'The Bridle', 1978

20: Book IV - Norfolk Island, 1846

Chapter VII - Breaking a Man's Spirit, and Chapter IX - The Longest Straw

Sidney Nolan, 'The Rose', 1978

21: Book IV - Norfolk Island, 1846

Chapter XIII - Mr North Speaks

Sidney Nolan, 'The Torture of Rufus Dawes', 1978

22: Book IV - Norfolk Island, 1846

Chapter IX - The Longest Straw

Sidney Nolan, 'Dance of Death' (ascribed title), 1978

23: Book IV - Norfolk Island, 1846

Chapter XVII - The Cyclone

and Epilogue

Sidney Nolan, 'Epilogue', 1978